bg大游娱乐

　　侨批: 见证侨胞家国情怀 体现文明互学互鉴

bg大游娱乐　　zuozhe: zhangguoxiong liujin

bg大游娱乐　　jinri，xijinpingzongshujicanguanguangdongshengshantoushiqiaopiwenwuguanhouqiangdiao: “‘qiaopi’jizailelaoyibeihaiwaiqiaobaojiannandechuangyeshihenonghoudejiaguoqinghuai，yeshizhonghuaminzujiangxinyu、shouchengnuodezhongyaotixian。yaobaohuhaozheixie‘qiaopi’wenwu，jiaqiangyanjiu，jiaoyuyindaorenmenbuwangjindaibgdayouyuleguojinglidequrushihelaoyibeiqiaobaojiannandechuangyeshi，bingtuidongquanshehuijiaqiangchengxinbgdayouyule。”xijinpingzongshujidezhongyaojianghuaweibgdayouyulezuohaoqiaopibaohuyanjiuyujiazhituiguanggongzuozhiminglefangxiang、zhuruleqiangdadongli。

　　侨批是近代中国国际移民文献

　　“qiaopi”yicheng“yinxin”，shizhijindaiyilaihaiwaihuaqiaohuarenzhuyaotongguominjianqudaojijiguoneijuanshudejiashu(xin)hehuikuan(yin)pingzhengdetongcheng，qijibentezhengshiyin、xinheti。

　　qiaopishizhongguojindaiguojiyimin(jihuaqiaohuaren)wenxianyichan。yapianzhanzhenghou，daliangwuyiweishengdehuananyanhaiminzhongyuanfuwaiyangmousheng，tamenjiangdaliangdeqiaohuihejiaxinyuanyuanbuduandishuruzuguo，yongyishanyangjiajuan、weixiganqing、goutongxinxi，yinerzaiminjianchanshengzheiyangyizhongzhongguoguojiyimindewenxianyicun。20shiji70niandaihouqiqiaopiyewuguikouzhongguoyinxingguanli，lishibaiyuniandeqiaopicaizhongchenglishi。

　　qiaopilaiyuanyudongnanya、meizhouhedayangzhoudengshushigeguojiahediqu，xianjinzhuyaobaocunzaiguangdong、fujianlianggehuaqiaodasheng，tebieshiliangshengdesigezhumingqiaoxiang，jichaoshan、meizhou、jiangmenwuyiheminnanqiaoxiangdewenbojigouzhong。2013nian，guangdonghefujianliangshengzhengheqiaopiziyuan，jingguoqiangjiu、wajue、zhengliheyanjiu，chenggongjiangshouzangde16wanjianqiaopidanganlieru《shijiejiyiyichanminglu》。

　　蕴藏浓厚的家国情怀

bg大游娱乐　　haiwaimoushengdeqiaobaojianfuzhegaishanjiarenshenghuozhuangkuangdezhongren，qiaohuishijingjixuemai，jiarendeyiweichishengji，gaishanshenghuo；shuxinshiweixihaineiwaijiarenqinggandeniudai，meifengqiaopidoutixianleqiaobaodejiatingzerengan，chongmanqiaobaoduijiarendesinianheguanaizhiqing。

bg大游娱乐　　jindaiqiaobaozhuyaoshixijiaoshangtiandenongmin，tamenzaihaiwaizhangqideshengcunzhong，zhujianxingchengtuantiyishi、minzuyishi，kaishiguanzhujiaxiangdefazhan，jijicanyujiaxiangbgdayouyule。20shiji30niandai，shehuixuejiachendazaiqi《nanyanghuaqiaoyuminyueshehui》yishuzhongzhichu，minyuehuaqiao“zainanyangsuohuodedeshenkeeryoujiudejingyan，shitamendesixianghexingwei，zhujiangudaoshehuideliyi；shitamenyouziziweilidesiziguannian，zhuanbiandaoweidazhongmouxingfudeshehuiguannian；shitamendemuguangfangdeyuanda，leyujingyinghuobgdayouyulezuguodexiangcunyushizhen”。jindaiyilai，huananqiaoxiangdezhuzhongbgdayouyule，jufanxiuzhutielugonglu、jubanxuexiaoyiyuan、touzigongshang、xingjianweizhen，doulibukaiqiaobaodegongxian。

　　近代的侨胞因国家内忧外患、生计困苦而背井离乡、出洋谋生。他们远离祖国，更加体会到祖国积贫积弱是他们饱受歧视和排斥的根源，因此渴盼民族复兴、国家富强。从辛亥革命、抗日战争、新中国bg大游娱乐到改革开放，海外侨胞居功至伟。侨批以私文书的形式真实记载了千百万侨胞关心国家民族命运、积极参与民族复兴伟业的心路历程。以抗日战争为例，这一时期的侨批记录了海外侨胞浓浓的家国情怀。1931年11月，一位名为关崇初的美国华侨给弟弟写信说，要送孩子阿炯到美国政府主办单位:bg大游娱乐_bg大游网址-官网APP下载

　　吸收中外优秀文化

　　youxuezhezhichu，yiminwangwangshineixiejuyouchuangyecaineng、youhuolideshehuichengyuan。jindaiyongganmaichuguomendeqiaobao，shenshangtixianzhe“qiongzesibian”“ziqiangbuxi”dejingshen，bingjiangzheiyizhonghuayouxiuwenhuachuanbodaowuhusihai。qiaobaojuyouqiangliedejiatingguannian，shengchijianyong，zunlaoaiyou，meifengzhongqiu、chunjiehezhangbeishengri，yongdahongxinjianxiexinbingjiqianhuijia；bingchiheweiguilinian，dingzhujiarenyaomujiayoulin；gaosujiarenyaoyiqinjian、qinlaozuoweilishenzhiben；dingzhujiarenyaojiangchengxin，qiaopicongqiaojuguodisongdaoqiaojuanshouzhong，zhanzhuanwanli，kaodejiushidisongzhedechengxinjingying；zhunzhunjiaodaozidilizhixiangxue，zengzhangcaigan，tishengzibgdayouyule，baoxiaoguojia，“tianxiaxingwang，pifuyouze”zheiyangdehuayubushichuxianzaitamendeshuxinzhong。

　　qiaopiyezhangxianchuqiaobaoyikaifang、baorongdexionghuaixinayuwaiwenming。qiaobaoshijindaijiaozaoshidiguanchaxifangfadaguojiazhenshizhuangkuangdezuidazhongguorenqunti，yeshijiaozaozijuedijiangqiaojuguoxianjindeqiwu、zhidu、sixiangwenhuayinjinjiaxiangdezhongguorenqunti。qiaopijizailebushaoxinsixiang、xinfaming、xinfaxian，tuidonglexianjinshiwuhesixiangwenhuazaijiaxianghezuguodeshijianhechuanbo，ruqingmoqiaobaozaiguangdongxiuzhuxinningtielu、chaoshantielu。1930nian，yiweifeilvbinhuaqiaozaijiaxinzhongshuo，guangdongtaishanjiaxianghuaqiaoxincunruobgdayouyulechenggong，ze“diandeng、zilaishuikeyiyiqibingju，ruqixiangruxianjing”。

　　强化保护、深化研究、弘扬价值

　　muqian，guojiashekejijinyizizhuduoxiangqiaopizhengliyuyanjiuxiangmu，qiaopidewajueyanjiuyiyoulianghaojichu，gefangmianyaojixujianchiduiqiaopijinxingqiangjiu、baohu、zhengli、yanjiu、zhuanhua，buduanfazhanhongyangqiaopijiazhi。

　　duiqiaopijinxingzhengtixingbaohu、qiangjiuxingzhengji。qiaopideshuxingbujinyikaohuaqiaoshuxinheqiaohuipingjulaichengzai，yuzhixiangguanliandehaiyouzhangben、huodan、huzhao、kougongzhi、riji、gupiao、zupu、qiyue、zhengfuwendangdeng，yijiqiaopijuyinjian、biane、xunchengma(shuike)yunsongqiaopidegongju、shenghuoyongjuyijiqiaopiju、jinzhuangyinhaoyizhideng，duibgdayouyulerenshiqiaopiheshuliqiaopilishijuyouzhongyaojiazhi，junyingnaruqiangjiubaohudefanwei。muqian，shangyoudaliangqiaopiliuzhuanyuminjian。jutongji，20shiji50niandaijinguangdongshengmeiyuedeqiaopishuliangjiuda30yuwanfeng，xiancunyuwenbojigouzhongdeqiaopishuliangjinweishijicunshishuliangdejixiaoyibufen，bixujixushishiqiangjiuxingzhengji。

　　shenhuaqiaopixueshuyanjiu，kaizhanguojixueshubgdayouyule。qiaopiwenshushouzangzaizhongguo，weizhongguoxuezhekaizhanguojixueshuyanjiutigongleziliao、huatidengfangmiandeyoushitiaojian，shixueshujienandedeshangweichongfenwajueyuliyongdeyuanshiwenxianziliao。yaotuidongqiaopideduoxueke、kuaxuekeyanjiu。qiaopisuishijindaiputongqiaobaorichangshenghuodejizaiyujianzheng，dantayuguojiyimin、jinrongshangyehesuochudeshidai、diyujinmixiangguan，shejilishi、zhengzhi、falv、jingji、yichanbaohudengduoxuekedeyanjiulingyu，weijiaochaxuekeyanjiu、xinxingxuekefazhantigongleguangkuodexueshukongjian。guoxuedashiraozongyirenwei，qiaopijiazhi“yuhuizhouwenshuxiangdeng”，shiqiaoxiangde“dunhuangwenshu”。zhiyouduoxueke、kuaxuekeyanjiu，cainengyikuiqidiyun。tongshi，yaojiaqiangguojibijiaoyuxueshuduihua。qiaopidebenzhishuxingshiguojiyiminshuxin，xiangjiaoyuguowaixuezheqingxiangyanjiuguojiyiminshuxinzhongdeqingganbgdayouyule，zhongguoxuezhegengduodiguanzhuhaiwaihuaqiaoduijiating、jiazu、jiaxiang、zuguodeguanxi，biaoxianchudongxifangwenhuadechayi。zhiyoujiangqiaopizhiyutongyishidaiguojiyimindashiyexiakaizhanguojibijiaoyanjiu，cainenggenghaodirenshizhongguoguojiyimindegongxingyugexing，genghaodiwajueqiaopiwenshudejiazhi。

bg大游娱乐　　jiaqiangfalvbaohu，chuanchenghongyangqiaopijiazhi。qiaopidanganyishishijiejiyiyichan，danqiaopichanquanheshouzangzhutiduoyuan，jixuwanshanfalvbaohujizhi。2018nian，guangdongshengtongguo《guangdongshengqiaopibaohuguanlibanfa》，qiaopibaohuchubuyoufakeyi，danruhezuodaoyoufabiyi，shangxujiankutansuo。qiaopidelinghunzaiyuqijiaguoqinghuai、wenminghuxuehujiandexianxingshijian。jinxienianlai，tongguobgdayouyuleqiaopi(yinxin)bowuguan，duofangmiantuiguangxuanchuan，zaihongyangqiaopilishiwenhuajiazhishangjinxingleyouyitansuo。jinhouyingjinyibuwajueqiaopiderenwenjingshen，xianggongzhongtebieshiqingshaonianjianghaojiankuchuangye、aijiaaiguodeshengdonggushi，xiangshijiejianghaoqiaobaowenminghuxuehujian、goujianrenleimingyungongtongtidexianhuoshili。

　　(作者: 张国雄、刘进，分别系中国华侨历史学会副会长、国家社科基金特别委托项目“侨批文书整理与研究”首席专家、五邑大学教授，国家社科基金特别委托项目“侨批文书整理与研究”子课题负责人、五邑大学教授)